JACKSONVILLE, Fla. (AP) - A decade before he
was charged with murder, a 2-year-old Cristian Fernandez was found naked
and dirty, wandering a South Florida street. The grandmother taking
care of him had holed up with cocaine in a messy motel room, while his
14-year-old mother was nowhere to be found.
His life had been
punctuated with violence since he was conceived, an act that resulted in
a sexual assault conviction against his father. Fernandez' life got
worse from there: He was sexually assaulted by a cousin and beaten by
his stepfather, who committed suicide before police investigating the
beating arrived.
The boy learned to squelch his feelings, once telling a counselor: "You got to suck up feelings and get over it."
Now 13, Fernandez is
accused of two heinous crimes himself: first-degree murder in the 2011
beating death of his 2-year-old half-brother and the sexual abuse of his
5-year-old half-brother. He's been charged as an adult and is the
youngest inmate awaiting trial in Duval County.
If convicted of
first-degree murder, Fernandez could face a life sentence - a
possibility that has stirred strong emotions among those for and against
such strict punishment. The case is one of the most complex and
difficult in Florida's courts, and it could change how first-degree
murder charges involving juvenile defendants are handled statewide.
The U.S. Supreme Court
ruled this summer that it is unconstitutional for juvenile offenders to
get mandatory life sentences without parole. Because of that, Fernandez'
defense attorneys said they can't advise their client what kind of
sentence he could face. Another complication involves whether Fernandez
understood his rights during police interrogations.
Richard Kuritz, a former
Jacksonville prosecutor who is now a defense attorney, said everyone
agrees that Fernandez should face consequences if convicted - but what
should they be?
"What would be a fair
disposition? I don't suspect this case is going to end anytime soon,"
said Kuritz, who has been following the case closely.
Supporters of local State
Attorney Angela Corey say she's doing the right thing by trying
Fernandez as an adult: holding a criminal accountable to the full extent
of the law. But others, like Carol Torres, say Fernandez should be
tried in juvenile court and needs help, not life in prison.
"He should be rehabilitated
and have a second chance at life," said Torres, 51. Her grandson
attended school with Fernandez and she has created a Facebook page to
support him.
In other states, children
accused of violent crimes are often charged or convicted as juveniles.
In 2011, a Colorado boy pleaded guilty to killing his two parents when
he was 12; he was given a seven-year sentence in a juvenile facility and
three years parole. A Pennsylvania boy accused of killing his father's
pregnant fiancée and her unborn child when he was 11 was sent this year
to an undisclosed juvenile facility where he could remain in state
custody until his 21st birthday.
The Justice Department said
that 29 children under age 14 committed homicides around the country in
2010, the most recent year for which the statistics were available
Fernandez' judge - and
jury, if the case gets that far - will have to decide whether to
consider the boy's past when determining his future.
Fernandez was born in Miami
in 1999 to Biannela Susana, who was 12. The 25-year-old father received
10 years' probation for sexually assaulting her.
Two years later, both
mother and son went to foster care after authorities in South Florida
found the toddler, filthy and naked, walking in the street at 4 a.m.
near the motel where his grandmother did drugs.
In 2007, when Fernandez was
8, the Department of Children and Families investigated a report that
he was sexually molested by an older cousin. Officials said other
troubling incidents were reported, including claims that he he killed a
kitten, simulated sex with classmates and masturbated at school.
In October 2010, Fernandez
and his mother were living in Hialeah, a Miami suburb, with his mother's
new husband. Fernandez suffered an eye injury so bad that school
officials sent him to the hospital where he was examined for retinal
damage. Fernandez told officers that his stepfather had punched him.
When officers went to the family's apartment, they found the stepfather
dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.
Soon, the family moved
north to Jacksonville and Fernandez enrolled in middle school, getting
straight A's. They settled in a bland, beige public housing complex.
A few months later on March
14, 2011, deputies were called to the apartment: Fernandez' baby
brother, 2-year-old David, had died at a local hospital. The medical
examiner determined that the toddler had a fractured skull, bruising to
his left eye and a bleeding brain.
Susana, then 25, admitted
to investigators that she had left Fernandez, David and her other
children home alone. When she returned, she said she found David
unconscious. She waited eight-and-a-half hours before taking him to the
hospital and searched "unconsciousness" online and texted friends during
that time.
Susana also revealed that two weeks before David's death, Fernandez had broken the toddler's leg while wrestling.
Susana was charged with
aggravated manslaughter; the medical examiner said David might have
survived if she had taken him to the hospital sooner for the head
injury. She pleaded guilty in March and could get 30 years.
Fernandez, who had first
been questioned as a witness, was soon charged with first-degree murder.
The other felony charge was filed after his 5-year-old half-brother
told a psychiatrist that Fernandez had sexually assaulted him.
The boy has talked openly
to investigators and therapists about his life; the gritty details are
captured in various court documents.
"Christian denied any plans
or intent to kill his brother," one doctor wrote. "He seemed rather
defensive about discussing what triggered his anger. He talked about
having a 'flashback' of the abuse by his stepfather as the motive for
this offense ... Christian was rather detached emotionally while
discussing the incident."
Based on psychological
evaluations, prosecutors say that Fernandez poses a significant risk of
violence. That's why he is being detained pre-trial and why they charged
him with two first-degree felonies.
Yet difficult questions
remain for Judge Mallory Cooper: Should a child so young spend his life
in prison? Does Fernandez understand his crimes, and can he comprehend
the complex legal issues surrounding his case?
In August, Cooper ruled
that police interrogations of Fernandez in the murder and sexual assault
cases are not admissible, because the boy couldn't knowledgeably waive
his rights to remain silent and consult an attorney. Prosecutors are
appealing.
The defense wants the
charges dismissed, saying the U.S. Supreme Court ruling banning
sentences of life without parole for juveniles makes it impossible for
them to advise Fernandez since the Florida Legislature has not changed
state law. Prosecutors say they never said they would seek a mandatory
life sentence - they say the old Florida law that called for a
25-year-to-life sentence could apply.
Mitch Stone, a Jacksonville
defense attorney who is familiar with the case, said Corey and her
prosecutors are in a tough position.
"I know they're good people
and good lawyers," he said. "But if a resolution short of trial doesn't
occur, this case is on a collision course to sending Cristian Fernandez
to life in prison. That's why this is one of those very difficult
cases. It's hard to understand what the appropriate measure is."