By ALLEN G. BREED and WAYNE PARRY
Associated Press
SHIP BOTTOM, N.J. (AP) -
Forget distinctions like tropical storm or hurricane. Don't get fixated
on a particular track. Wherever it hits, the rare behemoth storm
inexorably gathering in the eastern U.S. will afflict a third of the
country with sheets of rain, high winds and heavy snow, say officials
who warned millions in coastal areas to get out of the way.
"We're looking at impact of
greater than 50 to 60 million people," said Louis Uccellini, head of
environmental prediction for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration.
As Hurricane Sandy barreled
north from the Caribbean - where it left nearly five dozen dead - to
meet two other powerful winter storms, experts said it didn't matter how
strong the storm was when it hit land: The rare hybrid storm that
follows will cause havoc over 800 miles from the East Coast to the Great
Lakes.
"This is not a coastal
threat alone," said Craig Fugate, director of the Federal Emergency
Management Agency. "This is a very large area."
New Jersey was set to close
its casinos this weekend, New York's governor was considering shutting
down the subways to avoid flooding and half a dozen states warned
residents to prepare for several days of lost power.
Sandy weakened briefly to a
tropical storm early Saturday but was soon back up to Category 1
strength, packing 75 mph winds about 335 miles southeast of Charleston,
S.C., as of 5 p.m. Experts said the storm was most likely to hit the
southern New Jersey coastline by late Monday or early Tuesday.
Governors from North
Carolina, where heavy rain was expected Sunday, to Connecticut declared
states of emergency. Delaware ordered mandatory evacuations for coastal
communities by 8 p.m. Saturday.
New Jersey's Chris
Christie, who was widely criticized for not interrupting a family
vacation in Florida while a snowstorm pummeled the state in 2010, broke
off campaigning for Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney in North
Carolina Friday to return home.
"I can be as cynical as
anyone," the pugnacious chief executive said in a bit of understatement
Saturday. "But when the storm comes, if it's as bad as they're
predicting, you're going to wish you weren't as cynical as you otherwise
might have been."
The storm forced the
presidential campaign to juggle schedules. Romney scrapped plans to
campaign Sunday in the swing state of Virginia and switched his schedule
for the day to Ohio. First lady Michelle Obama canceled an appearance
in New Hampshire for Tuesday, and President Barack Obama moved a planned
Monday departure for Florida to Sunday night to beat the storm.
In Ship Bottom, just north
of Atlantic City, Alice and Giovanni Stockton-Rossini spent Saturday
packing clothing in the back yard of their home, a few hundred yards
from the ocean on Long Beach Island. Their neighborhood was under a
voluntary evacuation order, but they didn't need to be forced.
"It's really frightening,"
Alice Stockton-Rossi said. "But you know how many times they tell you,
'This is it, it's really coming and it's really the big one' and then it
turns out not to be? I'm afraid people will tune it out because of all
the false alarms before, and the one time you need to take it seriously,
you won't. This one might be the one."
A few blocks away, Russ
Linke was taking no chances. He and his wife secured the patio
furniture, packed the bicycles into the pickup truck, and headed off the
island.
"I've been here since 1997,
and I never even put my barbecue grill away during a storm. But I am
taking this one seriously," he said.
What makes the storm so
dangerous and unusual is that it is coming at the tail end of hurricane
season and the beginning of winter storm season, "so it's kind of taking
something from both," said Jeff Masters, director of the private
service Weather Underground.
Masters said the storm
could be bigger than the worst East Coast storm on record - the 1938 New
England hurricane known as the Long Island Express, which killed nearly
800 people. "Part hurricane, part nor'easter - all trouble," he said.
Experts said to expect high winds over 800 miles and up to 2 feet of
snow as well inland as West Virginia.
And the storm was so big,
and the convergence of the three storms so rare, that "we just can't
pinpoint who is going to get the worst of it," said Rick Knabb, director
of the National Hurricane Center in Miami.
Officials are particularly worried about the possibility of subway flooding in New York City, said Uccellini.
New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo
told the Metropolitan Transportation Authority to prepare to shut the
city's subways, buses and suburban trains by Sunday, but delayed making a
final decision. The city shut the subways down before last year's
Hurricane Irene, and a Columbia University study predicted that an Irene
surge just 1 foot higher would have paralyzed lower Manhattan.
Up and down the Eastern Seaboard and far inland, officials urged residents and businesses to prepare in big ways and little.
The Virginia National Guard
was authorized to call up to 500 troops to active duty for debris
removal and road-clearing, while homeowners stacked sandbags at their
front doors in coastal towns.
Utility officials warned
rains could saturate the ground, causing trees to topple into power
lines, and told residents to prepare for several days at home without
power. "We're facing a very real possibility of widespread, prolonged
power outages," said, Ruth Miller, spokeswoman for the Pennsylvania
Emergency Management Agency.
Warren Ellis, who was on an annual fishing pilgrimage on North Carolina's Outer Banks, didn't act fast enough to get home.
Ellis' 73-year-old father,
Steven, managed to get off uninhabited Portsmouth Island near Cape
Hatteras by ferry Friday. But the son and his 10-foot camper got
stranded when high winds and surf forced the ferry service to suspend
operations Saturday.
"We might not get off here
until Tuesday or Wednesday, which doesn't hurt my feelings that much,"
said Ellis, 44, of Amissville, Va. "Because the fishing's going to be
really good after this storm."
Last year, Hurricane Irene poked a new inlet through the island, cutting the only road off Hatteras Island for about 4,000.
In Maine, lobsterman Greg
Griffen wasn't taking any chances; he moved 100 of his traps to deep
water, where they are more vulnerable to shifting and damage in a storm.
"Some of my competitors
have been pulling their traps and taking them right home," said Griffen.
The dire forecast "sort of encouraged them to pull the plug on the
season."
In Muncy Valley north of
Philadelphia, Rich Fry learned his lesson from last year, when Tropical
Storm Lee inundated his Katie's Country Store.
In between helping
customers picking up necessities Saturday, Fry was moving materials
above the flood line. Fry said he was still trying to recover from the
losses of last year's storm, which he and his wife, Deb, estimated at
the time at $35,000 in merchandise.
"It will take a lot of years to cover that," he said.
Christie's emergency
declaration will force the shutdown of Atlantic City's 12 casinos for
only the fourth time in the 34-year history of legalized gambling here.
The approach of Hurricane Irene shut down the casinos for three days
last August.
Atlantic City officials
said they would begin evacuating the gambling hub's 30,000 residents at
noon Sunday, busing them to mainland shelters and schools.
Tom Foley, Atlantic City's
emergency management director, recalled the March 1962 storm when the
ocean and the bay met in the center of the city.
"This is predicted to get that bad," he said.
Mike Labarbera, who came from Brooklyn to gamble at the Trump Taj Mahal Casino Resort, thought the caution was overblown.
"I think it's stupid," he said. "I don't think it's going to be a hurricane. I think they're overreacting."
Ray Leonard disagreed, and has a famous storm survival story to back him up.
Leonard rode out 1991's
infamous "perfect storm", made famous by the Sebastian Junger bestseller
of the same name, with two cremates in his 32-foot sailboat, Satori,
before being plucked from the Atlantic off Martha's Vineyard, Mass., by a
Coast Guard helicopter.
The 85-year-old former
sailor said Saturday that if he had loved ones living in the projected
landfall area, he would tell them to leave.
"Don't be rash," Leonard
said in a telephone interview Saturday from his home in Fort Myers, Fla.
"Because if this does hit, you're going to lose all those little things
you've spent the last 20 years feeling good about."