By ADAM GOLDMAN
Associated Press
WASHINGTON (AP) - The
resignation of CIA Director David Petraeus has brought a sudden and
unexpected end to the public career of a four-star general who led U.S.
troops in Afghanistan and Iraq and was thought to be a potential
candidate for president.
Petraeus admitted to an extramarital affair in tendering his resignation, which President Barack Obama accepted Friday.
Petraeus carried on the
affair with his biographer Paula Broadwell, a reserve Army officer,
according to several U.S. officials with knowledge of the situation.
They spoke anonymously because they were not authorized to discuss
publicly the investigation that led to the resignation.
The FBI discovered the
relationship by monitoring Petraeus' emails, after being alerted
Broadwell may have had access to his personal email account, two of the
officials said.
Broadwell did not respond
to voice mail or email messages seeking comment. Broadwell's biography,
"All In: The Education of General David Petraeus," was written with
Vernon Loeb, a Washington Post editor, and published in January.
Lawmakers from both parties
joined Obama in praising Petraeus. Obama said in a statement that
Petraeus had provided "extraordinary service to the United States for
decades" and had given a lifetime of service that "made our country
safer and stronger."
CIA Deputy Director Michael
Morell will serve as acting director, Obama said. Morell was the key
CIA aide in the White House to President George W. Bush during the Sept.
11, 2001, terror attacks.
"I am completely confident that the CIA will continue to thrive and carry out its essential mission," Obama said.
The resignation comes at a
sensitive time. The administration and the CIA have struggled to defend
security and intelligence lapses before the attack that killed the U.S.
ambassador to Libya and three others. It was an issue during the
presidential campaign that ended with Obama's re-election Tuesday.
The CIA has come under
intense scrutiny for providing the White House and other administration
officials with talking points that led them to say the Benghazi attack
was a result of a film protest, not a militant terror attack. It has
become clear that the CIA was aware the attack was distinct from the
film protests roiling across other parts of the Muslim world.
Morell rather than Petraeus
now is expected to testify at closed congressional briefings next week
on the assault on the consulate in Benghazi, which occurred on the 11th
anniversary of the 9/11 attacks.
Petraeus, who turned 60 on
Wednesday, has been married for 38 years to Holly Petraeus, whom he met
when he was a cadet at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. She
was the daughter of the academy superintendent. They have two children,
and their son led an infantry platoon in Afghanistan.
The retired general told
his staffers in a statement that he was guilty of "extremely poor
judgment" in engaging in the affair. "Such behavior is unacceptable,
both as a husband and as the leader of an organization such as ours." He
said he had offered his resignation to Obama on Thursday and the
president accepted it Friday.
Administration officials
said the White House was first notified about the Petraeus affair on
Wednesday, the day after the election. Obama, who returned to the White
House that evening after spending Election Day in Chicago, wasn't
informed until Thursday morning.
For the director of the
CIA, being engaged in an extramarital affair is considered a serious
breach of security and a counterintelligence threat. If a foreign
government had learned of the affair, the reasoning goes, Petraeus or
Broadwell could have been blackmailed or otherwise compromised. Military
justice considers conduct such as an extramarital affair to be possible
grounds for court-martial.
Failure to resign also could create the perception for the rank and file that such behavior is acceptable.
At FBI headquarters,
spokesman Paul Bresson declined to comment on the information that the
affair had been discovered in the course of an investigation by the
bureau.
Holly Petraeus is known for
her work helping military families. She joined the new Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau to set up an office dedicated to helping
service members with financial issues.
Though Obama made no direct
mention of Petraeus' reason for resigning, he offered his thoughts and
prayers to the general and his wife, saying that Holly Petraeus had
"done so much to help military families through her own work. I wish
them the very best at this difficult time."
Petraeus, who became CIA
director in September 2011, was known as a shrewd thinker and
hard-charging competitor. His management style was recently lauded in a
Newsweek article by Broadwell.
The article listed
Petraeus' "rules for living." No. 5 was: "We all make mistakes. The key
is to recognize them, to learn from them, and to take off the rear view
mirrors - drive on and avoid making them again."
In the preface to her book,
Broadwell said she first met Petraeus in the spring of 2006. She was a
graduate student at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard, and he
was visiting the university to discuss his experiences in Iraq and a new
counterinsurgency manual he was working on.
She had graduated from West
Point with academic, fitness, and leadership honors, according to a
biography posted on her publisher's website that lists authors available
for speaking engagements.
The biography said she had
"lived, worked, or traveled in more than 60 countries during more than
15 years of military service and work in geopolitical analysis and
counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations." It said she had
spent time with the U.S. intelligence community, U.S. Special Operations
Command and FBI Joint Terrorism Task Forces.
Harvard invited some
students to meet with Petraeus, and Broadwell was among them because of
her military background, which she wrote included being recalled to
active duty three times to work on counterterrorism issues after the
Sept. 11 attacks.
"I had since joined the
Army Reserve and begun graduate studies with the intent of returning
either to active duty or to the policy world," she wrote in the preface.
She introduced herself and described her research interests. He gave
her his card and offered to connect her with others working on the same
issues.
"I later discovered that he
was famous for this type of mentoring and networking, especially with
aspiring soldier-scholars. He immediately responded to the email,
inviting me to bounce ideas off him. I took full advantage of his
open-door policy to seek insight and share perspectives," Broadwell
wrote.
In 2008, she wrote, she was
pursuing a Ph.D. in public policy and embarking on a case study of
Petraeus' leadership. At one point, she said, he invited her for a run
along the Potomac River with his team while he was in Washington.
"I'd earned varsity letters
in cross-country and indoor and outdoor track and finished at the top
of my class for athletics at West Point; I wanted to see if he could
keep stride during an interview. Instead it became a test for me." He
eventually increased the pace "until the talk turned to heavy breathing
and we reached a 6-minute-per-mile pace. It was a signature Petraeus
move. I think I passed the test, but I didn't bother to transcribe the
interview."
After Obama put Petraeus in
charge in Afghanistan in 2010, Broadwell decided to expand her research
into an authorized biography.
Broadwell made many trips
to Afghanistan, with unprecedented access to Petraeus, and also spent
time with his commanders across the country. When Petraeus took the job
at the CIA, she remained in close contact with him, sometimes invited to
his office for events like his meeting with Hollywood actress Angelina
Jolie.
With the book done, she
told friends she had been concentrating on turning part of her research
on Petraeus into a dissertation, to complete her doctorate.
Petraeus, in his email,
told his CIA employees that he treasured his work with them "and I will
always regret the circumstances that brought that work with you to an
end."
The director of national
intelligence, James Clapper, said Petraeus' departure represented "the
loss of one of our nation's most respected public servants. From his
long, illustrious Army career to his leadership at the helm of CIA, Dave
has redefined what it means to serve and sacrifice for one's country."
Other CIA directors have
resigned under unflattering circumstances. CIA Director Jim Woolsey left
over the discovery of a KGB mole, and director John Deutch left after
the revelation that he had kept classified information on his home
computer.
Before Obama brought Petraeus to the CIA, he was credited with salvaging the U.S. war in Iraq.
"His inspirational
leadership and his genius were directly responsible - after years of
failure - for the success of the surge in Iraq," Sen. John McCain,
R-Ariz., said Friday.
President George W. Bush
sent Petraeus to Iraq in February 2007, at the peak of sectarian
violence, to turn things around as head of U.S. forces. He oversaw an
influx of 30,000 U.S. troops and moved troops out of big bases so they
could work more closely with Iraqi forces scattered throughout Baghdad.
Petraeus' success was credited with paving the way for the eventual U.S. withdrawal.
After Iraq, Bush made
Petraeus commander of U.S. Central Command, overseeing all U.S. military
operations in the greater Middle East, including Afghanistan and
Pakistan.
When the top U.S. commander
in Afghanistan, Gen. Stanley McChrystal, was relieved of duty in June
2010 for comments in a magazine story, Obama asked Petraeus to take over
in Kabul and the general quickly agreed.
In the months that
followed, Petraeus helped lead the push to add more U.S. troops to that
war and dramatically boost the effort to train Afghan soldiers and
police.
The Senate and House
intelligence committees were briefed on Petraeus' resignation only after
the news was reported in the media, said a congressional staffer,
speaking anonymously because the staffer was not authorized to publicly
discuss the sensitive briefings.
House Homeland Security
Chairman Peter King, R-N.Y., said he regretted Petraeus' resignation,
calling him "one of America's most outstanding and distinguished
military leaders and a true American patriot."
Senate Intelligence
Committee Chairman Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., also regretted the
resignation but gave Morell high marks, too.
Morell had served as deputy
director since May 2010, after holding a number of top roles, including
director for the agency's analytical arm, which helps feed intelligence
into the president's daily brief. He also worked as an aide to former
CIA Director George Tenet.
"I wish President Obama had
not accepted this resignation," Feinstein said of Petraeus, "but I
understand and respect the decision."