MIDLAND, Texas (AP) - A parade float filled
with wounded veterans that collided with a freight train had crossed
onto the railroad tracks after warning signals were going off,
investigators said Saturday.
Four veterans of Iraq and
Afghanistan were killed and 16 more people were injured when the train
crashed into the flatbed truck in West Texas.
It was the second of two
floats carrying veterans in Thursday's parade in Midland. The first was
exiting the tracks when the warning bells and signals were activated, 20
seconds before the accident, according to the National Transportation
Safety Board. The second float didn't enter the tracks until several
seconds after the warning system went off, the NTSB said. By that time,
the guardrail was lowering.
"Once the crossing becomes
active, people should stop," lead investigator Robert Accetta with the
NTSB said at a news conference Saturday afternoon.
The timeline was pieced
together by combining information from a video camera mounted on the
front of the train, another one on a sheriff's car and a data recorder
that acts like an airplane's black box, activating when the train blared
the horn, NTSB member Mark Rosekind said.
Nine seconds before the
crash, the train sounded its horn, a blaring that lasted four seconds,
according to Rosekind. The guardrail hit the truck, then the engineer
pulled the emergency brake, trying to bring the train that was traveling
at 62 mph to screeching halt.
People on the first float
and dozens of others who had come out to greet the veterans shrieked and
watched in shock, as some aboard the truck tried to jump off, witnesses
said. The veterans' military instincts kicked in as they treated the
wounded.
A candlelight vigil was being held Saturday evening.
The NTSB has also
interviewed the engineer and conductor, and established the train's air
brakes were working, Rosekind said. No mechanical problems were found
with the cars. A review of the train's maintenance history found no
defects, he added. The tracks also had no problems.
Investigators will try to establish on Monday what the engine could have seen as it approached the truck, Rosekind said.
Part of the investigation
includes whether the parade had the proper permit. The parade has been
an annual event in Midland for nine years, but City Manager Courtney
Sharp declined to say whether the group, Show of Support/Hunt for
Heroes, had the necessary paperwork to hold the event.
Railroads, though, are a
vital part of Midland, a town that sits in the heart of Texas' oil rich
Permian basin. Three or four tracks lie within city limits, and the site
of the accident is just about 10 minutes from downtown, said Midland
spokesman Ryan Stout.
That's considered when the city grants permits for parades and other events, Sharp said.
"We take all steps into
consideration when we permit," he said. "I hate to go down that track
until all of the investigation is over, but yes we do take that stuff
into account."
The veterans were on their
way to a banquet in their honor and were being cheered by a flag-waving
crowd. It was supposed to be the start of a three-day weekend of
banquets, deer hunting and shopping in appreciation of the veterans'
sacrifice.
Killed were Marine Chief
Warrant Officer 3 Gary Stouffer, 37; Army Sgt. Maj. Lawrence Boivin, 47;
Army Sgt. Joshua Michael, 34; and Army Sgt. Maj. William Lubbers, 43.
Five people remained
hospitalized early Saturday. In Midland, three people were in stable
condition and one in critical. None of the injuries are
life-threatening, said hospital spokeswoman Marcy Madrid. A fifth person
who was transferred to a Lubbock hospital shortly after the accident is
in serious condition.
Union Pacific spokeswoman Raquel Espinoza said the speed limit in that area was raised from 40 mph to 70 mph in 2006.