ATICAN CITY (AP) - The Vatican sought Saturday to quash speculation
that divisions among cardinals could drag out the conclave to elect the
new pope, while preparations for the vote plowed ahead with firefighters
installing the Sistine Chapel chimney that will tell the world when a
decision has been reached.
But the specter of an inconclusive first few rounds
of secret balloting remained high, with no clear front-runner heading
into Tuesday's papal election and a long list of cardinals still angling
to discuss the church's problems ahead of the vote.
"You don't have your mind absolutely made up" going
into the conclave, U.S. Cardinal Justin Rigali, who participated in the
2005 conclave that elected Benedict XVI, told The Associated Press this
week. "You have your impressions."
The Vatican spokesman, however, took pains to
stress the "vast," near-unanimous decision by the 115 cardinal electors
to set Tuesday as the conclave start date and noted that no conclave
over the past century has dragged on for more than five days.
"I think it's a process that can be carried out in a
few days without much difficulty," spokesman the Rev. Federico Lombardi
told reporters.
While Tuesday's initial voting will likely see a
broad number of candidates nominated, subsequent rounds will quickly
whittle down the field to those candidates who are likely to obtain the
two-thirds, or 77 votes necessary for victory, he said.
"This process of identifying the candidates who can
receive the consensus and on whom cardinals can converge is a process
that can move with notable speed," Lombardi said.
The Vatican was certainly going full-throttle
Saturday with preparations: Inside the frescoed Sistine Chapel, workmen
staple-gunned the brown felt carpeting to the false floor that has been
constructed to even out the stairs and cover the jamming equipment that
has been installed to prevent cellphone or eavesdropping devices from
working.
The interference was working: cell phones had no
reception in the chapel. Reporters allowed to visit the chapel used
their phones instead to pose for photos in front of Michelangelo's "Last
Judgment," the huge fresco behind the altar depicting a muscular Jesus
surrounded by naked masses ascending to heaven and falling to hell.
Off in the rear left-hand corner sat the stove, a
century-old cast iron oven where the voting ballot papers are burned,
sending up puffs of smoke to tell the world if a pope has been elected
(white smoke) or not (black).
After years of confusion, the Vatican in 2005
installed an auxiliary stove where fumigating cases are lit. The smoke
from those cases joins the burned ballot smoke in a single copper pipe
that snakes up the Sistine's frescoed walls, out the window and up on
the roof where firemen on Saturday fitted the chimney top.
Elsewhere in the Apostolic Palace, officials on
Saturday took measures to definitively end Benedict XVI's pontificate,
destroying his fisherman's ring and the personal seals and stamps he
used for official papers.
The act - coupled with Benedict's public
resignation and pledge of obedience to the future pope - is designed to
signal the end of his papacy so there is no doubt that a new pope is in
charge. These steps were made necessary given Benedict's decision to
resign rather than stay on the job until death.
The developments all point toward the momentous
event soon to confront the Catholic Church: Tuesday's start of the
conclave to elect a new leader of the world's 1.2 billion Catholics who
must try to solve the numerous problems facing the church.
For the sixth day, cardinals met behind closed
doors Saturday, and once again discussed the work of the Holy See's
offices "and how to improve it," according to Lombardi.
The Holy See's internal governance has been a
constant theme in these days of discussion, an indication that the
revelations of corruption, political infighting and turf battles exposed
by the leaks of papal documents last year are casting a very big shadow
over this conclave.
The attention the issue has received suggests the
cardinals will want a good manager in a pope - or at least a pope who
would appoint a good manager as his secretary of state, the key
administration job in the Vatican.
Another round of secret consultations is scheduled for Monday, the last day before the conclave.
Lombardi, meanwhile, confirmed that the bells of
St. Peter's Basilica would ring once a pope has been elected, though he
acknowledged that there will always be some uncertainty in the whole
endeavor. In 2005, it wasn't clear if the smoke coming out of the
chimney was black or white and whether or not the bells were ringing for
a pope or simply because the clock had struck noon.
"This is the beauty of these events, that is to
say, having a minimum of suspense," Lombardi said. "A few minutes (of
uncertainty) are more interesting than if everything happened like a
Swiss watch."