CAIRO (AP) - Egyptian soccer fans rampaged through the heart of Cairo
on Saturday, furious about the acquittal of seven police officers while
death sentences against 21 alleged rioters were confirmed in a trial
over a stadium melee that left 74 people dead.
The case of the Feb. 1, 2012 stadium riot in the
city of Port Said at the northern tip of the Suez Canal has taken on
political undertones not just because police faced allegations of
negligence in the tragedy but also because the verdicts were announced
at a time when Egypt is in the grip of the latest and most serious bout
of political turmoil in the two years since Hosni Mubarak's ouster.
Saturday's verdicts also were handed down against
the backdrop of an unprecedented wave of strikes by the nation's police
force over demands for better working conditions and anger over what
many believe are attempts by President Mohammed Morsi and his Muslim
Brotherhood to take control of the police force.
Tensions over the riot - which began when
supporters of Port Said's Al-Masry club set upon fans of Cairo's Al-Ahly
club after the final whistle of a league game that the home team won -
have fueled some of the deadliest street violence in months. Police
guarding the stadium, meanwhile, faced allegations ranging from not
searching people entering the stadium to failing to intervene to stop
the bloodshed.
Shortly after the verdict was announced Saturday,
angry fans of Cairo's Al-Ahly club who had gathered in the thousands
outside the team's headquarters in central Cairo went on a rampage,
torching a police club nearby and storming Egypt's soccer federation
headquarters before setting it ablaze.
The twin fires sent plumes of thick black smoke
billowing out over the Cairo skyline, prompting Defense Minister
Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi to dispatch two army helicopters to extinguish the
fires.
At least five people were injured in the protests over the verdict, a Health Ministry official told the MENA state news agency.
Some demonstrators in Port Said also burnt tires on
the city's dock to prevent vessels from coming in and released
speedboats into traffic lanes of the Suez Canal in attempts, foiled by
the navy, to disrupt shipping in the vital waterway linking the Red Sea
to the Mediterranean.
A spokesman for the Suez Canal Authority said shipping was not affected and 41 vessels transited the waterway on Saturday.
General unrest also continued elsewhere in the
Egyptian capital, which has seen unrelenting demonstrations and clashes
between security forces and an opposition that accuses Morsi of trying
to monopolize power in the hands of his Islamist allies.
Two protesters also were killed and 19 injured in
clashes elsewhere in the capital that appeared unrelated to the soccer
violence, national ambulance service chief Mohammed Sultan said. The
fighting occurred near two luxury hotels and the U.S. and British
embassies.
The court's decision upheld the death sentences
issued in late January against 21 people, most of them Port Said fans.
The original verdict touched off violent riots in Port Said that left
some 40 people dead, most shot by police.
On Saturday, the court announced its verdict for
the other 52 defendants in the case, sentencing 45 of them to prison,
including two senior police officers who got 15 years terms each. The
two were charged with gross negligence and failure to stop the killings.
Twenty-eight people were acquitted, including seven police officials.
Defense lawyers claimed the case has been flawed
from the start with prosecutors collecting evidence in an "unorthodox"
fashion and overlooking key aspects of the tragedy such as the fact the
floodlights were turned off during the attack on the Al-Ahly fans and
the nearest exit gate was locked.
Many of the 74 victims died of suffocation or blows to the head.
Morsi's aides denounced Saturday's violence and sought to dismiss the notion of a country in chaos.
Ayman Ali, a senior presidential aide, called on
the media not to provide a "political cover" to the violence sweeping
the country and dismissed as exaggerated claims that the country's
police force was in disarray.
Another presidential aide, Bakinam el-Sharqawy,
lamented that the focus on protests and violence created an image of
instability in Egypt that kept foreign investors away.
In anticipation of more violence, authorities
beefed up security near the Interior Ministry, which is in charge of the
police force, with riot police deploying in the streets around the
complex in central Cairo.
The president of the international soccer governing body FIFA appealed for calm.
"I call on football fans in Egypt to remain
peaceful. Violence is never a solution and is contrary to the spirit of
sport," Sepp Blatter tweeted.
Earlier at the courthouse across town, Judge Sobhi
Abdel-Maguid read out the verdict live on TV, sentencing five defendants
to life in prison and nine others to 15 years in jail. Six defendants
received 10-year jail terms, two more got five years and a single
defendant received a 12-month sentence.
The court's decision on the nine Port Said security
officers on trial was among the most highly anticipated - and
potentially explosive - verdicts. In the end, the judges sentenced the
city's former security chief, Maj. Gen. Essam Samak, and a colonel both
to 15 years in prison, while the others were acquitted.
Al-Ahly's fans accuse the police of collusion in
the killing of their fellow supporters, arguing that they had advance
knowledge of plans by supporters of Port Said's Al-Masry to attack them.
They also accuse them of standing by as the Al-Masry fans attacked the
visiting Al-Ahly supporters.
The court rulings can be appealed before a higher court.
Many residents of Port Said say the trial is unjust
and politicized, and soccer fans in the city have felt that authorities
were biased in favor of Al-Ahly, Egypt's most powerful club.
In Port Said, a city that for weeks has been in
open rebellion against Morsi, the Islamist leader, several hundred
people, many of them relatives of the defendants, gathered outside the
local security headquarters to vent their anger. They chanted slogans
against Morsi's government and the verdicts. Police pulled out of the
city on Friday after days of battling protesters in deadly clashes. The
army has taken over security in the city, a move that was warmly
welcomed by residents.
Some people in a cafe watching the verdict live on
TV hit their heads in frustration, while others broke down and wept.
Some said they can live with the verdict because an appeal leaves room
for hope.
"There's still an appeal process. God willing, our
rights will be restored," said Islam Ezzeddin, a local soccer fan. "We
are not thugs. I hope to God when there's an appeal, that we feel we
live in a country of law and justice."
However, the national railways chief, Hussein
Zakaria, ordered trains headed to Port Said to terminate their services
at Ismailiya, another Suez Canal city south of Port Said. He said the
measure was taken out of fear for the safety of passengers.
Late on Saturday, activists in the city declared
the start of a new general strike, with bands of protesters moving
around the city pleading with business owners to shutter down.